Annual report and financial statements 2008
Group financial record
Key performance measures
| IFRS 2008 52 weeks |
IFRS 2007 52 weeks |
IFRS 2006 52 weeks |
IFRS 2005 52 weeks |
UK GAAP 2004 53 weeks |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross margin1 | Gross profit | 38.6% | 38.9% | 38.3% | 34.7% | 35.4% |
| Revenue | ||||||
| Net margin1 | Operating profit | 13.4% | 12.2% | 10.9% | 8.0% | 9.9% |
| Revenue | ||||||
| Net margin excluding property disposals and exceptional items |
12.1% | 12.2% | 11.0% | 8.7% | 10.2% | |
| Profitability1 | Profit before tax | 12.5% | 10.9% | 9.6% | 6.7% | 9.4% |
| Revenue | ||||||
| Profitability excluding property disposals and exceptional items |
11.2% | 11.2% | 9.6% | 7.4% | 9.7% | |
| Basic earnings per share1 |
Basic earnings | 49.2p | 39.1p | 31.3p | 17.6p | 24.2p |
| Weighted average ordinary shares in issue |
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| Earnings per share adjusted for property disposals and exceptional items1 |
43.6p | 40.4p | 31.4p | 19.2p | 24.7p | |
| Dividend per share declared in respect of the year | 22.5p | 18.3p | 14.0p | 12.1p | 11.5p | |
| Dividend cover | Profit attributable to shareholders |
2.3x | 2.1x | 2.2x | 2.9x | 2.1x |
| Dividend payable | ||||||
| Return on equity2 | Profit attributable to shareholders |
45.6% | 46.3% | 50.0% | 35.1% | 25.2% |
| Average equity shareholders’ funds |
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| Retail gearing2 | Retail debt + net post-retirement liability |
64.0% | 59.1% | 68.8% | 76.2% | 44.7% |
| Retail debt + net post-retirement liability + retail shareholders’ funds |
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| Retail fixed charge cover |
Operating profit before depreciation and operating lease charges |
5.3x | 5.9x | 4.9x | 4.1x | 7.3x |
| Fixed charges3 | ||||||
| Net debt4 (£m) | 3,094.9 | 1,949.5 | 1,729.3 | 2,147.7 | 1,994.7 | |
| Capital expenditure5 (£m) | 1,102.9 | 792.4 | 337.7 | 229.4 | 433.5 | |
1 Based on continuing operations.
2 Retail shareholders’ funds for 2005 and 2006 have been restated to recognise £48.4m of additional tax assets and reserves, following the change in external interpretation of IAS 12 – ‘Income Taxes’.
3 Fixed charges are defined as net interest payable and operating leases payable.
4 Excludes accrued interest.
5 2008 includes £48.4m of goodwill
© 2008 Marks and Spencer plc


